The meaning of SAM (Standard Allowed Minute) is explained here. As defined in the book 'Introduction to Work Study, ILO', the Standard minute is defined as follows.
Here SAM stands for Standard Allowed Minute.
In the garment industry, specifically in production, SAM is used for measuring work content in individual operations and activities. In a factory work study department (Industrial Engineering department) measure and calculate SAM for sewing operations using a standard calculation method.
Standard time (SAM) of a garment and operations are used in many ways directly and indirectly. Some of those are
SAM is the time value arrived at for a task based on the average rate of output which qualified workers will naturally achieve without overexertion provided that they know and adhere to the specified method and provided that they are motivated to apply themselves to their work.
Here SAM stands for Standard Allowed Minute.
In the garment industry, specifically in production, SAM is used for measuring work content in individual operations and activities. In a factory work study department (Industrial Engineering department) measure and calculate SAM for sewing operations using a standard calculation method.
Read this article to learn the SAM calculation method.
How to calculate the SAM of the garment?
Standard time (SAM) of a garment and operations are used in many ways directly and indirectly. Some of those are
- Factory performance and individual operator performance are measured by using garment SAM
- Labor cost and associated cost ratios are measured by using garment SAM
- Operators payroll and incentive amount is calculated based on earned SAM
- Latest production scheduling systems like line balancing systems and performance measuring systems use SAM as one of the primary parameters.
- For line layout planning garment SAM value is used.
- For daily and hourly production target calculation operations SAM is used
An organized garment manufacturing company can not think of managing and controlling the shop floor without using the standard time of the garments and individual operations. Even apparel buyers negotiate garment manufacturing prices based on garment SAM.
To derive the most appropriate SAM value for a garment, factories use PMTS based systems. Standard Time is also derived from the time study method.
Also read: Standard Minute Value (SMV): Definition, Calculation and Use